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Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a highly effective surgical procedure designed to relieve chronic knee pain and restore mobility in patients suffering from severe arthritis, joint degeneration, or injury. The procedure involves replacing the damaged knee joint with an artificial implant made of metal and high-grade plastic, allowing smooth and pain-free movement.
With advancements in minimally invasive techniques and robotic-assisted surgery, knee replacement has become safer, more precise, and offers quicker recovery times. Most patients can start walking with support within 24 hours, resume daily activities in 4–6 weeks, and achieve full recovery in 3–6 months with proper physiotherapy.
Total Knee Replacement is recommended for individuals experiencing:
Severe osteoarthritis causing chronic pain and stiffness.
Rheumatoid arthritis leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Post-traumatic arthritis due to past knee injuries.
Loss of joint function making daily activities difficult.
Knee deformity, such as bowing or misalignment.
Patients typically consider TKR when:
Pain persists despite medication and therapy.
Mobility is severely limited.
Knee pain affects sleep and overall quality of life.
Patients are monitored for pain, swelling, and mobility.
Pain management includes medications and ice therapy.
The patient is encouraged to move the knee within 24 hours.
First Few Weeks :-
Walking with the help of a walker or crutches.
Gentle exercises to strengthen the knee and prevent stiffness.
4-6 Weeks:
Gradual increase in physical activities.
Ability to climb stairs and walk independently.
3-6 Months:
Full recovery for most patients.
Resuming daily activities, including light exercises.
Relief from chronic knee pain.
Improved mobility and flexibility.
Correction of knee deformities.
Enhanced quality of life and independence.
Long-lasting results (15-20 years or more).
While knee replacement is a safe and effective procedure, potential risks include :-
Infection at the surgical site.
Blood clots (prevented with medications and movement exercises).
Implant wear or loosening over time.
Stiffness or reduced knee flexibility.
Nerve or blood vessel injury (rare cases).
With proper post-operative care, these risks are minimized, and recovery is smooth.
Pain is managed with advanced pain control techniques, and discomfort reduces significantly within a few weeks.
Yes, regular physiotherapy is crucial for regaining knee strength and mobility.
The most common types of joint replacement surgeries are hip replacement, knee replacement, and shoulder replacement. Other joints that can be replaced include the elbow, ankle, and wrist, though these are less common. Each type of surgery involves replacing the damaged joint surfaces with prosthetic components.
Some patients can kneel comfortably after full recovery, but it depends on individual healing and flexibility.
Modern implants last 15–20 years or longer with proper care and activity management.
Sleeping on your back with a pillow under the knee is recommended for better healing.